Kaitiaki pā harakeke for socio-environmental wellbeing

Intern

Hinewaimarama (Tanya) White, Ngā Wai a te Tūī

Supervisor

Associate Professor Hinekura Smith, Te Pūkenga - Unitec

Overview

The research built on the significant role of Indigenous knowledge in environmental restoration, with a particular focus on addressing urban challenges in preserving sacred sites such as Rangimārie Pā Harakeke and Te Waiunuroa o Wairaka at Te Noho Kotahitanga Marae. The project centred on kaitiakitanga — the care and protection of the mauri of the whenua and wāhi tapu upon which the Mt Albert, Ōwairaka campus is situated.

Key areas of focus included the aquifer-fed freshwater spring, Te Waiunuroa o Wairaka, and its biodiversity — including tuna (eels), īnanga, kōkopu, red-finned bully, birdlife, and insects such as tatarakihi (cicadas) and bees. The project also explored the significance of Rangimārie Pā Harakeke — with heirloom varieties planted over 30 years ago by Dame Rangimārie Hetet — alongside rongoā Māori (traditional medicinal plants and trees), and the surrounding whenua and waterways.

The internship supported the development of a future funding application aimed at protecting and maintaining the natural environment of Wairaka. The project proposed strategies and actions to restore, regenerate, and renew the area, interweaving opportunities for both te taiao and people to thrive together.